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SWEPT
Experience Transfer
Within this web page, you will learn more about
Translating Experience,
Classroom Benefits, and
Access
to Industry, Higher Education, and Government.
Translating Experience
A major
goal of SWEPT programs is having teachers translate their experiences into
a richer educational environment for their students through both
pedagogical and content changes. Many programs require teachers to submit
an action plan at the end of the summer. Action plans apply the teachers'
work experiences to their classrooms. Since most teachers create
transportable plans, usable by others with minor modifications, many
programs maintain catalogs of action plans to help spread the SWEPT
benefits to nonparticipating teachers.
Internship programs often include a segment devoted to developing action
plans, instructional materials and activities, and using the SWEPT
experience to effect change in their schools. This component gives
teachers a structure to help convert their new knowledge into enhanced
classroom experiences for students. Setting aside time for teachers to
meet together before this segment increases the effectiveness of this
conversion effort. If resources permit, a curriculum expert may
facilitate.
Questions for this segment may include:
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What
skills are transferable?
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How
can skills be incorporated into daily teachings?
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How
can one teach the general skills and the work ethic employers require
such as teamwork, computer skills, promptness, problem solving,
attendance, punctuality, and responsiveness?
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How
can mentors and/or industry colleagues be involved in development and/or
implementation of classroom projects?
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How
can mentors participate at the school site and students participate at
the internship site?
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How
can mentors participate as consultants or troubleshooters to refine the
action plan and overcome any obstacles to successful implementation?
Action
plans derived from SWEPT programs often contain similar underlying
concepts. IISME, for example, uses the following topics to assist teachers
in developing their action plans:
Teamwork:
Groups of students
work together to complete a task, with each member having different
responsibilities. Requires cooperation, the ability to work with others,
responsibility towards the group, and understanding of the impact of
relationships between functions.
Problem
Solving:
Plans and
implements change, involves risk-taking, develops a strategy or plan with
a sense of ownership in the process, and implements and evaluates the
plan's effectiveness.
Career
Awareness:
General information
about careers and job opportunities in the mathematics, science, and
technology fields. Emphasizes the importance of literacy, including
computer literacy, in these areas for the workplace and explains the need
to study them. Presents information about changes in careers and the
workforce in the coming decades. Discusses the role of a strong
educational foundation in adequately preparing students for this
environment.
Interpersonal and Communication Skills, Work Habits, and Ethics:
Works well with
others, presents information clearly and correctly in verbal and written
form, displays a sense of responsibility for doing a job well, explains
professional ethics, and demonstrates good work habits, such as
attendance, promptness, adherence to deadlines, and respect for others'
work.
Updating
Content:
Revises content by
using relevant, up-to-date examples and illustrations from industry and
introduces new topics in the curriculum.
School/Work Interaction:
Develops stronger
bonds between teachers and their mentors and builds a relationship between
schools and workplaces, brings workplace personnel into the schools and
school personnel into workplaces to share ideas, insights, and strategies
for educational improvement, and consistently places students in direct
contact with workplace personnel.
Mentors
often work with teachers to develop classroom projects incorporating
current research techniques. Use materials and activities that relate to
the existing curriculum and are appropriate for the students' educational
development and experience.
Classroom Benefits
Teachers who apply their internship experience to the classroom answer
students' questions about subject relevance. Using high-profile, current
examples, such as those from the space industry, computer or biotechnology
research firms, or prominent corporations, enliven classroom discussions
by making subjects more interesting.
Classroom instruction often is modified as a result of the internship
experience. Though teachers gain new knowledge and capabilities in a wide
range of areas, experience shows that the most obvious changes occur in
career counseling, skills development, content revision, and resource
access.
Career
Counseling
Teachers return to their classrooms with a wealth of information about
careers available in science, mathematics, and technology fields and the
education and training needed to pursue these careers. Students benefit
when their teachers share this information and discuss the appropriate
courses for receiving the necessary technical training.
Beyond
information about specific careers, teachers also discuss the general
skills needed to compete in the workforce. They focus on skills, such as
computer literacy, required for future jobs and emphasize the importance
of lifelong learning for growth and development.
Skills Development
The
educator's work experience produces an increased awareness of the
importance of teamwork and good communication skills, work habits, and
problem-solving abilities in the workplace, and encourages more emphasis
on these skills in the classroom. While teaching communication skills is
not commonly the role of mathematics, science, and technology teachers,
they can incorporate good communication concepts into their instruction.
For example, a teacher can require students to present oral or written
reports and require them to keep daily journals of their work experiences.
Reinforcing promptness and self-discipline among students promotes good
work habits.
During
the SWEPT experience, interns develop a different view of the purposes and
processes involved in working together. In the workplace, teachers learn
successful project completion requires input, cooperation, and commitment
from various professionals with unique skills and perspectives. Following
SWEPT placements, teachers assign projects requiring teamwork in their
classes. The internship experience reinforces the value of teaching the
skills necessary for the inevitable teamwork situations students will
encounter in the future.
Updating Content
The
internship leads teachers to revise the content of lectures and laboratory
activities. Adjusting the amount of time spent on certain topics helps to
reflect more accurately current concepts in research and the workplace.
Integrating mathematics and science concepts parallels the lack of subject
boundaries encountered at the host sites. When possible, teachers also
incorporate more technology into their classrooms to reflect the universal
use of computers in the workforce.
Teachers leave internships with a different view of problem solving.
Host-site problems are more challenging and complex than the contrived
exercises often used in the classroom. Interns modify class assignments to
provide more challenging, open-ended problems for their students, often
based on their internship experience.
Pedagogical Changes
Teachers can develop instructional materials and activities that let
students scientifically investigate a specific topic. These products teach
students how to:
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pose
pertinent questions about a particular subject as scientists pose
questions related to their disciplines;
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develop hypotheses;
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conduct careful experiments; and
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collect, analyze, interpret, and evaluate data, transforming it to
answer original questions and to state conclusions.
Gradually, teaching styles are affected by the internship program.
Numerous factors influence the amount of time required to make substantive
changes in the curriculum and teaching methods. To realize the many
benefits of SWEPTs, school districts, industry, and the entire community
must remain committed to the program.
Access to
Industry, Higher Education, and Government
Encourage teachers to maintain relationships with their mentors and draw
upon the mentors' resources and expertise in planning classroom
activities. School visits from industry personnel and field trips to
industry facilities are examples. Often, the host sites make contributions
of equipment or small stipends for teachers to use in their classrooms
during the following school year. |